Barriers to Communication Essay

The correspondence point that I have decided to expound on is The Barriers to Communication in the in the work environment. My attention will be on the Apple Organization just as different associations that have had correspondences issues. My enthusiasm for this theme originates from the way that I’ve experienced numerous boundaries to successful correspondence while in the work place. I see actually how ineffectual correspondence by all degrees of an association can prompt the reduction work ethics, profitability and so forth. I am additionally inspired by this theme in that as a Business Management significant I might want to be as full of feeling in my correspondence with the association I will join just as with the people that will include the organization. In view of an examination done In July 2011, a Maritz Poll, a yearly worker disposition review led by Maritz Research, detailed that 25 percent of representatives demonstrated having less trust in their administration than they did the earlier year. Terrible correspondence separates trust. Boundaries to correspondence in the work spot can be inconvenient to the maintainability, life span and accomplishment to the association. There are various obstructions that impact correspondence in the work place. As indicated by skillsyouneed.com, these obstructions run from nonverbal correspondence, absence of input and social contrasts. These obstructions to correspondence may and can happen at any phase in the correspondence procedure. Obstructions may prompt your message getting twisted and you along these lines chance burning through both time as well as cash by creating turmoil and misconception. Viable correspondence includes conquering these obstructions and passing on a reasonable and brief message. References Obstructions to powerful correspondence. (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/obstructions communication.html Duggan, T. (n.d.). Correspondence issues in a business. Recovered from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/correspondence issues business-2828.html

Politics, Presidents and War Essay

War is definitely an activity in governmental issues. In the best case the political procedure gives balanced governance that can contain or even forestall war. In different cases the political procedure itself is the essential main thrust towards war. These two truths are not totally unrelated. The Persian Gulf War of 1991 gave proof of both political real factors. Governmental issues affected the nature and the course of the war, and the other way around. With regards to what has occurred since 1991 the Persian Gulf War, otherwise called â€Å"Desert Shield† and â€Å"Desert Storm†, is a blurring memory. The political significance of this war can't be thought little of, be that as it may. The socio-political effect of this war would work out as intended inside 10 years. This effect is a piece of a ceaseless procedure of reflexivity among war and legislative issues, especially in the United States. Regardless, the Presidency itself was adjusted by this war and the related political procedures. Tempest Clouds The Persian Gulf War of 1991 had prompt causes. At the point when Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi military attacked oil-rich Kuwait an emergency was made. The United States and an alliance of for the most part Western countries were constrained to react. Kuwait was a deliberately significant partner in the Middle East. In the event that the intrusion was permitted to stand, Saddam Hussein would be in position to dispatch an assault against Saudi Arabia, another significant partner. In the wake of working a while for a goals inside the United Nations, the alliance arranged to dispatch an assault. The settled upon crucial restricted to expelling Iraqi powers from Kuwait. Going any further would require significantly more conversation. For Iraq, the intrusion of Kuwait went ahead the impact points of a bombed war with Iran in which millions were murdered. War obligation was depleting Iraq’s coffers. There was likewise a political plot for Iraq. Saddam detected that he was unable to have all the earmarks of being frail in any capacity. Utilizing revisionist history, Saddam asserted that the Iran war had by one way or another been a triumph. That message was driven home as Saddam raised significantly more royal residences and landmarks devoted to himself. The intrusion of Kuwait was a determined political bet. The United States and different countries had upheld him in the war with Iran. He accepted, even under the least favorable conditions, that those countries would be conflicted to his takeover of minor Kuwait. In the mean time he peppered the Iraqi media with exaggerated accusations against Kuwait. Regardless of whether he was in the end constrained out, Saddam accepted that he could loot the abundance of Kuwait before withdrawing. With a debilitated military after the Iran war, Saddam likewise felt he needed to keep his military involved so they couldn't plot against him. He attempted to place them in an effectively winnable circumstance with an end goal to cement his own capacity. Knowing how Saddam worked, the United States made certain not to think little of him. Congressperson William V. Roth, Jr. (R. - Del. ) Said that â€Å"He is as capricious as a desert storm and as beguiling as a mirage† (Mitchell, 1991). At the point when Saddam neglected to consent to rehashed United Nations goals, the alliance prepared itself for war. As in any war, the emergency that caused the beginning of the war was basically the perfection of numerous earlier socio-political developments and activities. In view of that the American organization began a deliberate political exertion to construct inward help for the war. The danger was amplified for open utilization. â€Å"President Bush announced that what is in question is a New World Order† (Abdulla, 1994). Having effectively influenced general supposition, the organization presently needed to effectively battle the war in both military and political terms. Governmental issues and Policy In Washington legislative issues the terms â€Å"Vietnam War† and â€Å"quagmire† are poisonous. Any relationship with them can mean the speedy passing of an approach or military activity. Ahead of the pack up to the war government officials promoted upon the Vietnam disorder from various points. Adversaries of any military intercession utilized the expression â€Å"potential quagmire† various occasions in their contentions. When it was obvious that a war was going to occur, even supporters utilized this term trying to shape the sort of war it would be. As such the political circumstance necessitated that the alliance go in with overpowering power, however limit regular citizen losses simultaneously. The organization realized it couldn't permit an all-inclusive guerilla strife to rise. The ground-breaking triangle of war, TV and governmental issues had vanquished the Johnson organization during Vietnam. This time, the organization was set up to take extraordinary measures to keep such a circumstance from happening once more. In the interim, alliance pioneers toed a precarious political line in keeping up world help for the activity. Since before the war had even started the issue of oil had incited uproarious voices of objection about the looming war. Rivals asserted that the U. S. driven alliance was not all that worried about Saddam’s infringement of International Law or with the opportunity of a once in the past sovereign country. Rather, they asserted that the essential purpose behind the forthcoming assault was to make sure about fuel for the oil-parched Western countries. Oil was an imperative vital concern. Access to modest oil was a column underneath the American economy. Two of the most dependable pre-war providers were Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In shielding these countries, the U. S. wanted to think not exclusively to make sure about its oil flexibly yet in addition power a split between the countries in the OPEC oil cartel. In the political field, however, this without anyone else was not a legitimate motivation to battle a war. This feeling was especially evident among the European countries in the alliance. Holding this alliance together was basic to the general exertion. From the point of view of the organization, the war couldn't be viewed as â€Å"trading lives for oil†. That would fortify world impression of the United States as an eager realm. In the long run the dissolving impact of general feeling would have debilitated the dubious alliance. Truth be told, this had been a piece of Saddam’s political methodology from the beginning. â€Å"Saddam Hussein obviously relied on American open strain to forestall a committment of troops to guard either Kuwait or Saudi Arabia† (Carlisle, 2003). Vietnam may be thought of as an obliged war, not regarding setbacks however as far as the lengths the U. S. was happy to go to guarantee triumph. The Gulf War, interestingly, was a â€Å"careful† war. Each endeavor was made to limit both alliance setbacks and the open writing about those losses. The military likewise made a special effort to extend the picture that Iraqi regular citizens were not targets. Reports started to surface about enormous quantities of Iraqi setbacks, yet they were to a great extent suppressed by the consistent introduction of careful strikes on the foe. As far as it matters for him Saddam attempted to hype pictures of obviously guiltless Iraqi setbacks. American authorities concede, looking back, that Saddam played the political game well. After all â€Å"Saddam is a lawmaker not a soldier† (Dunnigan, 1992). The Outcomes Militarily, the Gulf War from the start gave off an impression of being as near perfect as is conceivable. The Iraqi military was cleared out of Kuwait very quickly. The military had brought correspondents into their positions while still firmly controlling the progression of data. Pictures of destructive exact keen bomb arrangements and effective block attempt of Iraqi SCUD’s by American Patriot rockets penetrated the evening news. President Bush’s endorsement appraisals soar to phenomenal levels. Politically the exertion was less effective. As indicated by U. S. News and World Report: â€Å"But in light of the fact that triumph proposes the conclusive thrashing of an adversary, there was none. This triumph without triumph was maybe the most striking incongruity of the whole conflict† (1993). The U. S. had trusted that Saddam would be ousted all the while, however couldn't present the defense that it ought to be finished by the alliance. At the point when parts of the nation rebelled against Saddam, the absence of alliance help permitted Saddam to smash them ruthlessly. At that point, the result appeared to be worthy. As per R. W. Apple, Jr. : â€Å"they seem to have done quite recently enough to make it improbable that a second Persian Gulf war will eject whenever soon† (1991). Looking back it is evident that this set up for another Gulf War. After ten years, the U. S. what's more, a littler alliance of countries propelled an assault with the communicated reason for toppling Saddam. The Presidency The Gulf War of 1991 was a turning point throughout the entire existence of the Presidency of the United States. The War Powers Act hypothetically maintained all authority to make war to the U. S. Congress. An undeniably long queue of Presidents have opposed this idea, discovering provisos so as to â€Å"defend American interests†. The Gulf War was extraordinary in that the President embraced a continued exertion to marshal worldwide help before increasing household support. Pundits charge that Bush was attempting to â€Å"circumvent Congress by looking for United Nations approval† (U. S. News and World Report, 1993). There was disagree in the Congress to the affirming of political force by the President. Many felt that the issue was not completely discussed. George Mitchell (D. - ME) composed that: in actuality the President, short-term, with no conference and no open discussion, changed American approach from being a piece of an aggregate exertion to implement conciliatory authorizations into a transcendently American exertion, depending upon the utilization of American military power. (Mitchell, 1991) All things considered, this would turn into the layout for future Presidents wishing to embrace military activity. A conventional revelation of war, through their eyes, was superfluous. As the Commander-in Chief the President is accused of safeguarding American interests. A further declaring of Presidential force was the apparent â€Å"

For the love of 6.470, Montresor

For the love of 6.470, Montresor As the blogs are quick to harp upon, MIT thrives over the month of IAP, particularly in the context of its coding/robotics competitions. There are lots of other things going on, but as far as structured activities go, Im usually only concerned with some subset of these activities, all of which are numbered very inconsistently with respect to the usual scheme and to each other: Maslab Mobile Autonomous Systems Laboratory 6.270 Autonomous Robot Design Competition 6.370 Battlecode, a.k.a. Write Your Own A.I. For A Game Of Heavily Bytecode-Limited Starcraft 6.470 Web Programming Competition 6.570 Mobile App Competition 6.S912   Pokerbots Hordes of students fanatically devote their relaxing, month-long vacations to these vicious battles, which are typically organized by winners from previous years and are built around new themes every year, so that you cant recycle old strategies. Most of the finals are run cage-deathmatch style, minus the cage and death parts. 6.470 finals are pretty boring in that sense, because the winners have already been determined and the teams just give presentations about their sites, but the robot matches are obviously physical, and the Battlecode organizers write a nice game display so that everyone can see units dramatically exploding on the map during the live commentaries by the finalists. Extra incentives include Free Stuff (paradoxically, we will do more to get a free T-shirt than we will for the amount of cash it took to buy the T-shirt) and recruiters itching for coders to give jobs to. Ive spent the past two IAPs doing internships for software companies, which was fun but kind of hectic. So this IAP, I decided to uphold my halls glorious tradition of overpopulating these competitions by teaming up with hallmates Stephan 13 and Mark 13. Last year, one of our freshmen, Kamran 14, won 6.470 with something he made in three days, and was deemed too good to participate ever again. The year before that, a group of our then-freshmen (13) teamed up for 6.270 and won a bunch of computers and ukuleles as their second place prize, sparking mini-revolutions in both dorm automation and twangy covers of indie songs, while Dan 10 went ahead and won 6.470. The year before that, a mostly-freshman team consisting of me and a bunch of other ex-USACOers faced off in the the Battlecode finals against Dan, and were subsequently destroyed. This is not particularly surprising, since he was a Battlecode finalist for four years, while simultaneously landing in the top four in 6.470 both year s he competed, and his biceps were each roughly as large around as our scrawny nerd bodies at the time. I am too tired to keep spinning the backstory, so Ill cut to the chase: if correlation implied causation, then living on my hall would make you pretty good at web development. On a similar note, if P = NPwell, lets not get into that. What I actually want to ramble about is our site, Asler. Our friend Gustavo sold us on the idea of making an American Sign Language learning site, and we were pretty intrigued by the idea of making an ASL reverse lookup its apparently a common problem to remember sign motions but forget the corresponding meaning when you start learning. We had to scrap a bunch of early ideas involving machine vision and webcam capture due to the time constraints of IAP, but Stephan, who was born under a lucky star, pushed a rudimentary but perfectly working reverse lookup to our code repository half an hour before the deadline. We have a lot of other cool features working, too, and we think Asler has a lot of potential to grow and self-moderate on its own thanks to a Reddit/StackOverflow-inspired system of user generated content and karma/reputation tracking. So if you want to learn American Sign Language, or want to play the ridiculously addictive ASL alphabet learning game that Mark built, or know someone who is already fluent and wants to help us kickstart an online ASL community, check it out!  I wont make any money if you do; in fact, the Amazon S3 bucket were using to store videos charges directly to my debit card, so Ill definitely lose money, but wed like to see people try this thing out even though there are still a lot of rough edges and functionality to add. At least the high-pressure part is over. No more nights where we actually decide it would be a good idea to work with sunglasses on because weve been staring at our glaring screens for too long. tl;dr:   IAP competitions are really fun exercise for your Course VI-y muscles check out Asler!

The Civil War On African Americans Essay - 1421 Words

The years preceding the Civil War were monstrous for African Americans located in the South of the country. Northerners and Southerners would argue that their visions of how society is structured is the right way and should be expanded throughout the nation. Southerners claimed that slavery is okay, and it’s a positive labor system. On the contrary, Northerners claim that laborers should be paid by wage, men should have equal opportunities, and slaves should gain freedom. The four most significant events that led to the American Civil war were the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, John Brown’s raid, and the presidential election of 1860 because they grew disagreements between the North and the South of what should be done about slavery. In 1849 California had decided to apply for statehood as a free state after Stephen Douglas came up with the idea of popular sovereignty, the idea that â€Å"people should decide the status of slavery†. California’s decision brought about multiple political concerns and disagreements between the South and the North. Southerners didn’t want for California to come in as a free state because they were concerned that â€Å"its admission would break the sectional balance of 15 states each†. Also, the question of what was going to happen to the rest of the land gained from Mexico arose, and abolitionists were irritated with the slave trade being present in Washington D.C. These disagreements resulted in the creation of the Compromise of 1850 byShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Civil War1076 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout history African Americans have had is bad in the United States. First they went through slavery which lasted about two hundred year and was ended around the Civil War which was in the 1860s-1870s. Next after they went through slavery they went through the law of Jim Crow that started after the Civil War which stated, â€Å"Separate but Equal†, and that was not the case because African Americans were still treated as second class citizens. After about ninety years around the 1960s Dr. MartinRead MoreAfrican Americans and the Civil War774 Words   |  4 PagesEssay African Americans and the Civil War Slavery affected many of the political reasons that contributed to causing the Civil War in 1961. Most in the Northern states including President Lincoln were more concerned with preserving the Union rather than fighting for the freedom of all. On the other hand the South fought to preserve what they believed to be absolute state rights. However the overall goals of the war were altered significantly by the willingness of African Americans during war. ThisRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1449 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the Civil War began, they wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. At the end of the civil war passed the civil rights act that gave citizenship to people that are born in the united states, years later African American men were given the right to vote. This might give equal rights but African Americans are still being discriminated. Almost century later, African Americans are still being discriminated. They got jobs and their kids go to school, but more notice that it wasn t rightRead MoreAfrican American And The Civil War876 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1865, when the civil war ended in America and slavery was abolished, the African American population in the South faced many challenges related to their new found freedom. Following the post-Civil War Reconstruction period, white supremacy resurfaced in the South (AE Television, 2015). Beginning in the early 1900s through 1970 there was a mass exodus of African American s from South to North America. Although some African American s were known to have moved from the South as early as 1850Read MoreThe Civil War Of African Americans1010 Words   |  5 Pagescentury. For an African American, the word â€Å"life† evolved from a word that meant absolutely nothing, to a word that stood for an individual’s highest commodity. After the civil war, emancip ation for slaves transformed from a dream to a reality. Although the civil war finally ended in 1865 after four years of fighting, certain citizens and groups across the nation still remained in a state if disagreement with the freedom granted to African Americans. The years after the civil war revolutionizedRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1309 Words   |  6 PagesIn the summer of 1619, the first Africans were brought to Jamestown, Virginia not to live as free settlers but as subordinate slaves. They worked strenuously for Whites, who considered themselves superior to Africans, without much benefit. Racism is not just the belief that one race is superior to others, but the act of negatively identifying individuals based on the color of their skin. Attributing race to individual character has proven to have negative implications that are difficult to mend.Read MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical backdrop of the United States, Af rican Americans have dependable been victimized. When Africans first came to America, they had no choice but to be slaves. The progressed toward becoming slaves to the rich, covetous, lethargic Americans. African Americans had given no compensation and regularly whipped and beaten. They battled for their opportunity, yet when the Civil War came African Americans had this logic that if they were to join the Civil War they could liberate all slaves. HoweverRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War859 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery, predominately in the American South, African-Americans were finally set free from bondage. The fourteenth and fifteenth amendments quickly followed, granting citizenship to â€Å"all persons born or naturalized in the United States† and granting African American men the right to vote, respectively. Naturally, Americans denoted these momentous legislative feats, collectively packaged as the Reconstruction Amendments, as a means of celebration for African-Americans. However, in order to rectifyRead MoreAfrican Americans in the Civil War1971 Words   |  8 PagesAnderson HIST 3060 February 25, 13 African Americans and the Civil War The role African Americans played in the outcome, and the road to the outcome of the Civil War was immense. The fact that the south had slaves and the north did not played an enormous role in the issues. The north wanted to abolish slavery, and the south did not and after the war started this became one of the main reasons for the Civil War. Since most African Americans could not read or write, this made them an easyRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War971 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the civil war African Americans hoped that the world they lived in would be an equal one; little did they know they had more struggles to conquer. Three major amendments were passed to provide African Americans with equality; the 13th amendment officially and finally put an end to slavery and any future involuntary servitude, the 14th amendment states that colored men and women were given citizenship, and the 15th amendment gave black men the right to vote. Although these amendments were passed

James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues - 1452 Words

James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a short story that, for some people, could be considered a challenging read. Not because of the level of difficulty, but for the fact that it shares a lot of human angst. However, Baldwin’s story still manages to be entertaining, as well as holding many life lessons in it. Baldwin’s story teaches lessons such as; dealing with suffering, being supportive, and accepting differences. James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues does a noble job of relating to the readers on various levels, while also teaching important lessons everyone should adhere by. The short story, Sonny’s Blues, tells the story of Sonny, a jazz musician, that lives in Harlem, New York. Sonny turns to the drug heroin while in high school to escape the†¦show more content†¦But what makes everyone different is how we cope with it. It is obvious that the approach Sonny decides to deal with his suffering is drugs and his music. Sonny began his drug addiction in high school while trying to escape from his life and they ways of Harlem. Music, which becomes his main outlet for dealing with suffering once getting out of prison, is the only thing that brings satisfaction to his life. As for Sonny’s brother, he deals with suffering in a completely contrary way. The narrator chooses to ignore his sufferings. Instead, he pretends his life is perfect and disapproves of the way Sonny chooses to cope with his sorrows. Which is the foundation of the conflict between the brothers. The narrator proves his effort of trying to convince himself that his life is free of suffering by saying, â€Å"It might be said, perhaps, that I had escaped, after all, I was a school teacher; or that Sonny had, he hadn’t lived in Harlem for years† (7). Eventually, after the passing of the Narrators daughter, he realizes that his attempts are unsuccessful. Sonny on the other hand, stopped his use of drugs and turned to the world of ja zz. Through his music he is able to deal with hardships. When the narrator finally learned to deal with his pain, he finally reaches a point when him and Sonny can value one another more. This story teaches that by accepting the difficult things life can throw at you and learning to cope with it, the more you can have compassionShow MoreRelatedSonny s Blues By James Baldwin827 Words   |  4 PagesSonny’s Blues In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† it is only when a brother loses his child that he realizes how easy it can be to lose his brother. The narrator’s little brother, Sonny, was left in his charge when their parents passed away. He neglects Sonny and leaves him to work through hard decisions on his own which leads to Sonny being picked up by the police for using and selling drugs. When the narrator’s daughter, Grace, passes he sees how suffering can affect people and reaches outRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin centers on the conflicting relationship between two brothers that is explored throughout various stages of their lives. Through the structured, melodic style used by Baldwin there are reoccurring themes of suffering, family, and home that are used to further convey the idea of two brothers who love each other, but don’t understand eac h other. Ultimately, the relationship between the two brothers is greatly strained due them being polar opposites, their lackRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues956 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin brings you on an emotional ride through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, we are in media res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story we witness the ocean of emotions between these two brothers battling hardships from their past, through flashbacks, and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically aRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues2994 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION Sonny, from James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† is portrayed as a sufferer. He struggles with his stagnation in Harlem, his unfulfilled dreams and the disconnect between himself and his only family, his brother. However, not all hope is lost. He serves as a teacher for others, full of knowledge of how one can truly suffer and still triumph (Norton 47). Only when he is finally able to connect with his brother through music, are his â€Å"blues† finally heard and he affirms his individualityRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin2300 Words   |  10 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, by James Baldwin there is the notion or a reoccurring theme of a conflict between light and dark between the characters. The notion is carried throughout the story of two brothers finding their own lights and trying to work towards a greater life. In the late 50’s, after the Harlem Renaissance, adolescents are faced with drug sales everywhere and crime sprees around every corner, this is one example of the darkness in the story. Kids began to form bad habits thatRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction: James Baldwin, author of Sonny s Blues, once said, I grew up with music...much more than with any other language. In a way, the music I grew up with saved my life (Session 3 Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin, 2015).   Blues becomes Sonny s drug and his addiction to it his salvation.       Even though the adults refrain from lamenting their sufferings directly to the children and telling them about the darkness, the child-narrator still intimates its marks in their facesRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral dialectics are at play in James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† including a dialectic between the narrator and his beloved brother Sonny involving their opposing responses to the sense of oppression and limitation that arises from living in Harlem. This dialectic and its resolution closely parallel Baldwin’s masterful use of Blues, Jazz, and Gospel music. We follow the narrator and his brother Sonny as they traverse the complexities of their individual and interconnected Harlem livesRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin presents an emotional journey through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, the story is in medias res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story there is an ocean of emotions witnessed between these two brothers as they battle hardships from their past and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically a characterRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin1028 Words   |  5 Pagesand influence the subject’s ideas. Consciously and unconsciously, the individual reflects the confluence of his or her history and culture. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, a short story by James Baldwin, the dominant culture constricts the black individual. Subject to the explicit and latent biases of a racist society, the black population of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† attempt to endure oppression and suffering and survive in an unforgiving land. However, they can thrive here with the hope and salvation provided by theRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is a narration about two siblings – brothers - who choose very different routes in life in order to accomplish the zenith of individualism, expressionism and recognition. In doing so, they take a glimpse into one another’s spheres and learn to assent and appreciate each other for who they are. In 1951, Baldwin wrote Sonny’s Blues, a story of the ills that Harlem provided its youth. In Baldwin’s telling of the narration, it forms a nous of liberation, an atmosphere of therapeutic acc eptance

Undefeated Free Essays

Undefeated Being positive and a true believer in good things will always give you the best outcome in life. Johnny was always out in the court playing what he loved. Second on his team, he was the most recognized basketball player in the entire high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Undefeated or any similar topic only for you Order Now Johnnys passion towards basketball began when he was Just 8 years old. Always dribbling the ball around and playing with his friends, and never lost a game. During the school year, Johnny was determined to be his best in school but also to compete in the state finals. So to do that, he would come to the gym court every morning to practice. He hardly every missed a practice. Every day he would try his best to be healthy so his bones could be strong on the court. Johnny lifelong goal is to be a professional basketball star one day. The final game was Just a day away. This was to determine who was going to compete in the district finals. Johnny was as nervous as can be but he couldn’t stop from going out there. As soon as the game started, Johnnys team was in the lead. They were trying really hard to play their best. When a foul was called, Johnny was up for a free throw. While he threw the ball, a massive pain in his knee prevented him from continuing. He was in major pain and the ambulance was called to take him to the ER. Later that day, Johnnys teammates and family were as worried as can be. When the x-rays came in, it was noticed that Johnnys ACL was ruptured very severely. Followed by the recovery time and the surgery, it really impacted Johnnys mood. Although Johnny was aware that he had to stay positive throughout all of this. Thinking about the surgery â€Å"Finds, and shall find, me unafraid† kept him going. After the successful surgery, Johnny had only 2 months remaining until he could go back out on the court and play again. As tough as the procedure was, Johnny kept his head up and got through it. Johnny knows, because of his positive attitude and dedication to get better, he will be playing again Just like he used to. All the hard work pays off at the end somehow. One thing to know he said â€Å"I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul. † By mt6nesscaaa How to cite Undefeated, Papers

The Culture of the Huaorani of Ecuador free essay sample

This territory includes Yasuni National Park, one of the most bio-diverse places on the planet. Unfortunate for the Huaorani, it also includes hundreds of kilometers of oil pipes and several oil company stations that are having a devastating effect on this fragile tropical ecosystem† (Cuna, 2007, para. ). Due to encroachment on their territory by outsiders, there are fewer than 2,000 Huaoranis left today. In this paper, I will provide an overview, as well as analyze and evaluate how the foraging mode of substance impacts the Huaorani through the following aspects of culture: Beliefs and values, Gender relations, and kinship. â€Å"The Huaorani were contacted only 50 years ago. Before that time, these hunter-gatherers were roaming in small groups on an area three times bigger than their present day territory. Recently, the Ecuadorian government granted the Huaorani communal rights over their current territory. However, the government maintains ownership of the minerals and oil that lie beneath; thus the Huaoranis do not fully own their land† (Cuna, 2007, para 2). We will write a custom essay sample on The Culture of the Huaorani of Ecuador or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Huaorani are a semi-nomadic horticultural society and are considered foragers as they hunt for animals and gather fruits and berries. They move from area to area based on availability of food sources and plant crops no matter where they go. They are a secluded group of people within the rainforest of Ecuador and are not familiar with normal Ecuadorian culture† (Lu, F. E. , 2001). Although the rainforests are slowly disappearing, the Huaorani continue to embrace most their own distinct culture and way of life. The beliefs and values of the Huaorani are distinctive and based on their environment. According to the book, Nature Social Theory, â€Å"the belief systems of the Huaorani people, the whole world was once a forest and hence they consider the forest as their home while the outside world is considered as very unsafe. As result of this, this community has isolated itself from other communities that live outside the forest. According to them, the aspect of living in the forest offered protection from witchcraft and other attacks from their enemies. Just like many of the hunters and gatherers, the forest and rivers are considered as the most significant aspect in life among the Huaoraniâ€Å" (Franklin, 2001, p. 215). According to Franklin, Rival and other anthropologists who have studied the culture, the Huaorani believe animals and plants have a spiritual, as well as a physical existence. Although animals are hunted in the Huaorani community, there is respect given to animals, as they believe when people die they return to earth as animals and even more specifically as termites. The Huaorani hunt animals as their primary means of survival, but still believe the spirits of the dead animals have to be appeased otherwise they will cause harm to the humans. In hunting practices, they place considerable amounts of emphasis on snakes and jaguar. The snake, or more specifically the anaconda, is considered to be the most evil force in this community’s belief system, while the jaguar is considered as the most significant revered and majestic animal. The Huaorani people believe when someone dies, the soul starts a journey towards heaven. On the way, in the middle of the path, a giant anaconda obstructs the way. Only the brave soul can jump the snake and reach heaven. Whoever fails, returns to earth as a termite, and leads a miserable existence. Additionally, the Huaorani people do not hunt jaguar and therefore are restricted from eating its meat. The history of the Huaorani community states that the people originated from the mating between a jaguar and an eagle. Anyone who kills a jaguar would anger the spirits as they have killed a prophet of the forest able to communicate both medical and spiritual knowledge with the elders. Additionally, some elder warriors are believed to have special powers to transform themselves into the jaguar. Gender relations of the Huaorani may vary but ensure equal distribution of responsibilities. Generally, the males support the family by means of hunting. They typically hunt using spears or blowguns. The Huaorani men cut small areas of trees so the women can harvest necessary crops for rituals and consumption. The men are the defenders of their land, and will participate in combat if necessary against intruders (Lu, F. E. , 2001). While it is very uncommon to find, women can hunt to support their family as well. However, their primary jobs within their groups are to care for the children, plant and harvests crops, as well as maintain their homes. Everyone has their own chores to do within the home, so that the chores are equal (Lu, F. E. , 2001). Within the nanicabo chores are jointly undertaken, and all food and material goods are shared. There is sexual division of labor, on which men take the priority responsibility for hunting while the women take primary responsibility for gardening, gathering from the forest, cooking, and child care; however, among the Huaorani all of these lines are fluid and flexible (Robarchek and Robarchek, 1998, p. 104-6: Yost, 1981, p. 691). The social organization of the Huaorani people denotes an amazing continuous adaptation to their environment. They are highly skilled and have vast experience in hunting and warring. In this case, despite the various differences in gender roles among the members of this community, there is equality in most of the activities performed. Men and women are more or less considered as equal irrespective of their differences in roles. This means no one is considered as superior to the other especially, when it comes to looking for food. In the past, the Huaorani community was known as a hunter and gatherer community where men were mostly the hunters of large animals and hence the main bread winner in this community† (Rival, 2002, p. 54). â€Å"In this case, the main bread winners usually provided the large part of the meals in this community and hence men were considered as superior to women† (Ziegler-Otero, 2004, p. 152). Women, on the other hand, were known as gatherers of fruits and hunters of small animals. These gender roles influenced the hunting and gathering mode of subsistence of the Huaorani people as each gender has a role to play in provision of food† (Ziegler-Otero, 2004, p. 152). â€Å"Despite the fact there is a sense of equality in this community, men are mostly considered as the head of families and the entire community and hence their decisions in how the hunted food should be gathered is considered as the final† (Rival, 2002, p. 51). Additionally, the men also take on the more labor-intensive work within the community.

A Comparison of the Regents of Otto III essays

A Comparison of the Regents of Otto III essays In the tenth century, the highest position a woman could fill was that of queen, and even that was dependent on a man- a woman could only be a queen if she married a king. However, this does not mean that the queen had no power. She played an important role in advising the king, as can be seen on looking at the diplomata (royal acts) of the time, which often say that a grant had been made at the intercession of an individual: queens were the most frequent intercessors. She was also in charge of the royal household and the education of the heir to the throne, but, most importantly, she could act as a regent if her husband died and the heir was not of age. Her role was often transformed from that of partner or co-adjutant to that of guarantor of dynastic continuity, managing the politics of succession and/or acting as regent for her minor son. In 983 in Ottonian Germany, when Otto II died leaving a three year old son (Otto III) as his heir, this situation occurred. The regency was to be shared between his wife, Theophano, his mother, Adelheid, and his aunt, Mathilda. Only two of these women ruled actively: Theophano, from 983 to her death in 991, and Adelheid, from 991 to Ottos coming of majority in 998. They were constant rivals, perhaps because there could only really be one queen and they saw each other as threats. In 991, Theophano is even supposed to have said if I live another year, Adelheids power in this world will be small enough to fit in the palm of my hand. Ironically, she didnt, dying less than a month later. As they both had periods of sole regency, it is possible to compare their reigns and see who was the most successful, in terms of experience, diplomacy and foreign policy, maintenance of the peace, and relationship with the clergy. Theophano and Adelheid both had experience with ruling before their regencies. They both had knowledge of the workings of the court system from...

24 Great Places to Buy Used Law Books Online

24 Great Places to Buy Used Law Books Online Law books are without a doubt one of the biggest expenses for students, and it doesnt help that textbook prices increased nearly threefold between 1986 and 2004 according to the  Government Accounting Office  (PDF). Sadly, selling them back for pennies is perhaps even more depressing than buying them in the first place. But gone are the days when students could only go to the school bookstore and perhaps one or two used bookstores off campus to collect all of their necessary supplies. The Internet has created a virtual playground for shoppers, and here are 28 places you can save money on law books and note that many buy back books as well (so perhaps you can get money back in the future!): AbeBooks.com: A subsidiary of Amazon.com with books discounted up to 90% off list price.AddALL: Popular textbook search and comparison engine. You can also try their ebook comparison engine at ebooks.adall.com.Alibris.com: Textbooks from 10,000 independent bookstores.Amazon.com: Surely you know of Amazons excellent book selection, but dont miss their Marketplace, which has some of the best prices anywhere on used books and ebooksBarnes Noble: Save up to 30% on new textbooks and 90% on used textbooks with free shipping on textbook orders of $25 or more.BnCTextbookRental.com: Shop by your course schedule and save 25% on used books through Barnes Noble College book rentals.Better World Books: Free shipping in the United States; sales help fund literacy projects in America and around the world.Biblio.com: Brings together over 5,500 independent booksellers for a selection of over 100 million books.BigWords.com: Probably the most popular textbook price comparison engine.Books-A-Million: Free shipping on orders over $25 and Millionaires Club for 10% discount on purchases. BookByte: Buy, sell, or rent law books and also get great deals on study guides and other materials.BookFBookFinder.com: 150 million books. 1 search engine.CampusBooks.com: Compare prices on law books and save up to 95% on textbooks and ebooks tooCampusBooks4Less.com: Search engine that price compares for you.CollegeBooksDirect.com: Promises same day shipping.CollegeSwapShop.com: Price comparison search engine.eBay.com: Lots of former students sell their law books directly on eBay and their companion site,  Half.com.eCampus.com: Award winning site where you can buy new and used books for up to 95% off with a bill me later option for no payments for 90 days.eTextShop.com: Buy and sell textbooks; guarantees the highest price when selling your books.MBS Direct: Partners with some schools to provide what it says is the largest inventory of new and used textbooks in America.Powells Books: Started on a derelict corner of Portland, Oregon in the early 1970s, Powells has withstood the test of time and now serves customers worldwide. Textbooks.com: Buy textbooks to 90% off with free shipping. Also, buys your textbooks for great prices.TextbookX.com: Nearly a million titles in stock and its own Facebook application to facilitate sales. Also, sells school supplies at low prices.ValoreBooks.com: Buy and sell used law books; offers great buy back prices. And here are two last bits of advice before you go online shopping for law books: Be sure you have the correct ISBN numbers for the editions of the books you need; and shop early for the best prices and books in the best condition. Happy shopping!

Ageing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ageing - Essay Example The impact of physiotherapy on healthy ageing is both short and long-term, and, as a result, requires both short and long-term solutions. Contrary to common perspectives, successful ageing is more than just about the absence of disease. There are many disease-free people who do not age successfully, and research shows that the absence of disease is just of a myriad of aspects that need the utmost attention to enable successful ageing. As a matter of fact, successful ageing involves personal, social and economic issues that have a significant impact on one’s lifespan and manner of ageing (Timonen, 2008:31). Physical health, financial security, independence, productivity and employment, good adjustment and a positive outlook, and maintaining participation in activities and with individuals who cultivate support and meaning are all important components of life that contribute towards successful ageing. Physiotherapy has a huge role to play in successful ageing because it involves most of these issues. Physiotherapy promotes physical and mental health and is influential in cultivating a positive outlook of life in individuals. Since health professionals and policymakers have a vital and active role to play in the formulation of health policies (that also affect physiotherapy), they impact successful ageing in many ways (Newman, 1995:46). Just like all aspects of health care, creation of good physiotherapy policies has a positive influence on individuals’ mental and physical health. Government agencies and private organisations have a clear and defined role to play in the promotion of successful ageing. Health professionals (e.g., physiotherapists) can collaborate with government agencies and private healthcare entities in numerous ways to enable the development and promotion of effective, successful ageing policies (Timonen, 2008:33). Collaboration can take many forms depending on the goals and objectives of a specific initiative. For

What is Mifeprex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is Mifeprex - Essay Example Mifeprex is a synthetic steroid with antiglucocortid and antiprogestorne outcomes (Jacob 186). Progesterone is a female hormone responsible for preparing the uterus to receive and sustain a fertilized egg. It is also crucial in sustaining the pregnancy. Mifeprex works by blocking progesterone’s activities at the progesterone receptors. It stimulates the uterus to contract, thus preventing the formation of pregnancy (Ogbru and Marks). Besides that, the drug can also be used as a medication for type 2 diabetes adjunct in Cushing’s syndrome. People with Cushing syndrome produce a lot of cortisol that is responsible for high sugar levels in the blood. Mifeprex minimizes the levels of blood glucose in thse people by blocking the activity of cortisol (Jacob 186). The drug is among the list of essential drugs of the World Health Organization. According to Crosse 4(7), mifeprex is only prescribed for the termination of intrauterine pregnancy through the 49th day of pregnancy. People should avoid taking Mifeprex if: it has been more that 7 weeks since the most recent menstrual period started; you have an intrauterine device (IUD) in place; you have problems of bleeding; you have taken steroid medications; you are allergic to prostaglandins, mifeprex, or any other medicine that contains misoprotosol; you have chronic adrenal failure; the healthcare provider has informed you that you the pregnancy has formed outside the uterus; for the following two visits you cannot return (Danco Laboratories 2) Mifeprex has various side effects. Even though Jacob argues, â€Å"There is no medical evidence that Mifepristone presents a special risk of infection,† (182), possible side effects of using the drug has been reported. It can cause birth defects in the unborn baby if the treatment procedure does not result in the full termination of the pregnancy. Other side effects consist of the following:

Is The Canadian Cable Television Industry a Natural Monopoly :: essays research papers

Chapter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Outline Preface  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Title  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page Preface  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Outline  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Canadian Cable Television Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 II  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Details  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Model  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Data  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 III  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Externality Effect  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 III  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comparison with Telephone Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 IV  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  References  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  14 Table  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Title  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2003 Market Share of Canadian Cable Companies.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 2.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Canadian Cable Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 2.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rogers Communications Incorporation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7 2.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shaw Communications Incorporation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8 2.4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cogeco Cable Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9 3.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marginal Private Benefit  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11 3.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marginal Private Cost  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11 3.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Demand Schedule of the market  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 Figure  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Title  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2003 Market Share of Canadian Cable Companies.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 2.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conventional Depiction of Natural Monopoly  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 2.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Measurement of Possibility of Natural Monopoly  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 2.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Canadian Cable Television Indusry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6 2.4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rogers Communications Incorporations  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7 2.5  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shaw Communications Incorporation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8 2.6  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cogeco Cable Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 3.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Externality Effect of Regulation of Cable Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 Chapter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction 1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. THE CANADIAN CABLE TELEVISION INDUSTRY It all started back in 1981 when Vidà ©otron Ltà ©e and La Presse introduce the first electronic newspaper via cable in Montreal. One year later, The Canadian Radio-television Commission licensed Canada's first pay services and 58% of home televisions were connected to the cable television. The majority of industry members have formed an association the CCTA – Canadian Cable Televisions Association, to have a unified word when facing regulators, help promote the industry’s services. Table 1.1 and figure 1.1 show that CCTA have through its members a control over more than 70% of the Canadian cable services. Table 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Market Control (2003) ROGERS   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  30.30% SHAW   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  27.20% COGECO   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.20% EASTLINK   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.20% ACCESS   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.00% MONARCH   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.80% OTHER*   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  26.40% TOTAL   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  100% *less than 50,000 customers each Figure 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2003 Market share of Canadian Cable Companies Since its inception, cable television service has been subject of substantial intervention on the part of regulators in Canada. The Cable television operators are licensed by a single federal regulatory authority, the CRTC. It classifies Licensed Service Areas (LSA) based partly on the current subscription level within the LSA and partly on the quality of broadcast reception available to the service provider. The issues to be addressed in this paper are the following:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Was the enforced monopoly provision of basic cable television justified? Chapter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Details 2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. MODEL When a monopoly occurs because it is more efficient for one firm to serve an entire market than for two or more firms to do so, because of the sort of economies of scales available in that market. A common example is water distribution, in which the main cost is laying a network of pipes to deliver water. One firm can do the job at a lower average cost per customer than two firms with competing networks of pipes. Monopolies can arise unnaturally by a firm acquiring sole ownership of a resource that is essential to the production of a good or service, or by a government granting a firm the legal right to be the sole producer. Other unnatural monopolies occur when a firm is much more efficient than its rivals for reasons other than economies of scale.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare Essay

Fairy>. Oberon, Titania Titania displays her ability to be in love but never be ability to find true love. Her feelings for Oberon, Nick, and the changeling are swayed very easily and without notice. When Titania is obsessed with Oberon but becomes intimately attached to the changeling child. However, when Titania is again sprinkled with fairy dew, her affections turn from the child to Nick (Act IV, sc i). The fairies intervene again, and Titania finds herself once again infatuated with Oberon (Act IV, sc i). When exploring the issue love in â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† comments â€Å"Love, as interpreted by the comic spirit, is a certain fine lunacy in the brain of youth; not an integral part of life, but a disturbing element in it. The lover is a being of strange caprices and strange infidelities, beyond the control of reason, and swayed with every gust of passion. While Titania’s affections are the most intense and deeply felt of anyone’s within in the play, she is unable to maintain her love for any character and is therefore incapable of true love. Oberon seems to be a greedy brute but only a little further on in the play, he acts generously and tries to help the four hopelessly muddled lovers. His character is confusing. Though he starts out brutish, during the course of taking his revenge, he takes pity on both Helena and, later, on Titania herself, as he feels remorse that he has paired her with an ass: â€Å"Her dotage now I do begin to pity.† (4.1.45) There is not much to say about Titania’s conflicts, as she is altered for much of the play, and, therefore, does not have the chance to express her true feelings to the audience. Oberon emerges, therefore, as the centrally conflicted character in the play’s parallel imaginative world. Mortal>. Theseus, Hippolyta True love does not exist between Theseus and Hippolyta. Hippolyta approach to love seems to be indifference. Her love for Theseus does not seem to sway but she also does not make any indication that she is in love with Theseus. In all of the play she does not say a loving word or commit a loving act toward Theseus. Theseus, in the Greek myth, has acquired the love of Hippolyta by killing her family and close friends. Theseus thinks very highly of himself and thinks only of himself. He takes Hippolyta on endless hunting trips and offers the following uninspiring proof of his love, â€Å"My love shall hear the music of my hounds† (Act IV, sc i). The reader must question if Hippolyta enjoys these hunting trips or Theseus. Her general lack of interest answers both questions. Even when Hippolyta attempts to communicate, Theseus is just unwilling to listen (Ac V, sc i). This clearly shows that while Theseus attentions are focused only Hippolyta their relationship is not mutually beneficial. This one of several instances where the audience can see the power of imagination in romance as well as parody of romantic convention†¦see the pain suffered by women to whom men are foolish, insensitive, and even brutal. Young lovers>. Hermia, Lysander Lysander is supposedly in love with Hermia. However, after he is mistakenly sprinkled with dew by Puck, his attentions shift from Hermia to Helena. In Shakespeare’s Comedies, the dialog supports the point that â€Å"Shakespeare uses an ‘outside force’ which interferes in and controls the affairs of men.† He then treats Hermia cruelly with no concern for her well being or emotions. In the play his love for either women is easily switched on and off. Once the fairy love juice wears off Lysander’s attentions again fall on Hermia. The same is true of Demetrius who is also effected by the fairy love potion. He found himself in love with Hermia and his desire for her was â€Å"melted as the snow† however when the juice wears off he laments that he does not know â€Å"by what power† made him fall in love. In William Shakespeare†s a Midsummer Night†s Dream, the erotic absolute will inevitably be embodied in a successful rival. Helena cannot fail to be torn between worship and hatred of Hermia. Imitative desire makes all reciprocal rapports impossible. Demetrius and Lysander are unable to maintain they love for anyone woman calling to question their sincerity and real motives in loving either. Hermia is in love with Lysander but her father, Egeus, decides that she must marry Demetrius instead. She and Lysander decide to elope, and go to the wood outside Athens. Hermia is bewildered when Lysander deserts her, and quarrels with her friend Helena, accusing her of enticing Lysander away from her. Hermia is short and dark, in contrast to Helena. She is also hot-tempered. Helena, Demetrius Demetrius is a young man of Athens, initially in love with Hermia and ultimately in love with Helena. Demetrius’s obstinate pursuit of Hermia throws love out of balance among the quartet of Athenian youths and precludes a symmetrical two-couple arrangement. Helena is young woman of Athens, in love with Demetrius. Demetrius and Helena were once betrothed, but when Demetrius met Helena’s friend Hermia, he fell in love with her and abandoned Helena. Lacking confidence in her looks, Helena thinks that Demetrius and Lysander are mocking her when the fairies’ mischief causes them to fall in love with her. Poor, lovesick Helena pursues her Demetrius throughout the play, much to the dismay of the audience, but what is theater without drama? She is a character the audience can truly come to understand as her emotions are laid bare for all to see. Her misery and humiliation at her betrothed’s rejection and then pursuit of her childhood playmate is so unanswerable that she refuses to give her love and spends her time chasing Demetrius. Eventually, through magic, her lover is restored to her, though the audience is left to decide for themselves whether unnatural (fairy-driven) love is as good as the real thing.   Helena, who are the doubling figures, are in an unresolved situation: Helena loves Demetrius, but Demetrius has only, in the Victorian phrase, trifled with her affections. In the second part we’re in the fairy wood at night, where identities become, as we think, hopelessly confused. At dawn Theseus and Hippolyta, accompanied by Egeus, enter the wood to hunt. By that time the Demetrius-Helena situation has cleared up, and because of that Theseus feels able to overrule Egeus and allow the two marriages to go ahead. At the beginning Lysander remarks to Hermia that the authority of Athenian law doesn’t extend as far as the wood, but apparently it does; Theseus is there, in full charge, and it is in the wood that he makes the decision that heads the play toward its happy ending. At the same time the solidifying of the Demetrius-Helena relationship was the work of Oberon. We can hardly avoid the feeling not only that Theseus is overruling Egeus’s will, but that his own will has been overruled too, by fairies of whom he knows nothing and in whose existence he doesn’t believe. Mechanicals>. Pyramus, Thisbe In A Midsummer Night’s DreamThe workmen’s Lamentable Comedy can be seen as a parody (silly copy) of Romeo and Juliet. There are obvious similarities in the plot (can you say what these are?) but not in the theatrical qualities of the two pieces. In Pyramus and Thisbe we see how not to do things which are done much better elsewhere in A Midsummer Night’s Dream,in Romeo and Juliet or in other plays by Shakespeare. (These include depicting wild animals, a wall, moonlight and killing on stage). Comment on how these things are done both in Pyramus and Thisbe and in the plays proper. Comment on how hard or easy it is for actors to speak the dialogue in Shakespeare’s plays generally, and to speak the verse we meet in Pyramus and Thisbe (look at the end of the Prologue, and the dying speeches of the two lovers). The danger is always a performance like Pyramus and Thisbe, in which imagination and reality are not sufficiently balanced to create the illusion a successful play requires to work its magic. The ideal seems to be a performance in which reality is neither so openly flouted as to make the play unbelievable, nor rendered so literally as to make it ridiculous, but is balanced with imaginative pretense in such a way as to manifest the purpose of playing itself, the channeling of nature by art into harmonious and satisfactory patterns. ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ by William Shakespeare Essay ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ is a romantic comedy and one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays or stories. The main characters of this story are Oberon, Titania, Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius and Helena. This story deals with marriage, family, elope and comedy. Hermia elopes with her lover Lysander to get married and Demetrius who loves Hermia follows them into while Helena, Hermia’s friend and Demetrius’ lover, follows Demetrius into the forest. Meanwhile, Oberon and Titania, king and queen of the fairies in the forest, have an argument which causes tension between them. Is the forest a magical place? Yes, it is because all the characters in the forest reconcile. The story starts off with Egeus, father of Hermia, reporting to Theseus, King of Athens at that time, that his daughter refused to obey him when he commanded his daughter to marry Demetrius, a man of a noble Athenian family. There was a strict law in the city of Athens that if a daughter refused to marry the man her father had chosen, she would be put to death. Hermia had not loved Demetrius but she loved another Athenian, Lysander. She also didn’t want to marry him because her best friend, Helena, loved Demetrius and she wanted to stay loyal. Theseus could not alter the laws the rules of his country so he could only give Hermia four days to reconsider her decision or else she would be put to death. Lysander was informed about this and proposed to Hermia that they should elope to his aunt’s house outside of Athens, where the laws were not applied. Demetrius heard of this and thus, he followed them into the forest. Helena was afraid of losing Demetrius forever so therefore she followed him into the forest. Demetrius reproached Helena for following him but Helena tried to remind him of his former love and true faith to her. Demetrius, after saying many cruel things to Helena, abandoned her while Helena still raced after him. Oberon and Titania are the King and Queen of the Fairies respectively. They were having a disagreement when Titania refused to give Oberon a changeling boy. Titania dotes over this child which makes Oberon jealous. Oberon wants to make the boy part of his entourage. Titania refuses to give the boy up, hence the conflict. They lived in the magical forest. Oberon had a counsellor, Puck. Oberon observed the conflict between Demetrius and Helena. Oberon was always friendly to true lovers and felt sorry for Helena. He reported this to Puck  and commanded him to use a piece of the purple flower, which has a ‘love-juice’, and use it on Demetrius to make him fall in love with Helena. Oberon described him as wearing Athenian clothes. Puck found a man in Athenian clothes but it turned out be Lysander who was sleeping next to Hermia. Puck poured the love-juice into his eyes and the first person he saw he would fall in love with. The next morning, Helena would find Hermia and Lysander. When Lysander woke up, he saw Helena in front of him and immediately fell in love with her. Helena was confused and then she became angry with Lysander. She thought that he was pulling a sick prank on her. Oberon and Puck soon realized what happened. Oberon scolded Puck and Puck found Demetrius asleep. Puck applied the love-juice to his eyes and when Demetrius woke up, he first saw Helena and became in love with her. Ironically, what had first started out as Lysander and Demetrius chasing Hermia with Helena left behind, now had turned into Lysander and Demetrius chasing Helena with Hermia left behind. Helena outraged, thinking it was a prank, got herself into a war of words with Hermia. Oberon and Puck observed the chaos he caused and immediately attempted to fix it. Puck wearied them out by getting them lost and removed the charm from the eyes of Lysander with an antidote to reverse the effects and forget his new love for Helena. After, everything was back to normal Hermia was with Lysander and Helena was with Demetrius. Meanwhile, Oberon, longing for the changeling boy, had poured some love-juice on Titania to make her give it up. When Oberon had returned, he found a clown sleeping next to her. He put a donkey’s head on him and Titania fell in love with the clown. Oberon seized the chance and demanded the changeling boy which she unwillingly accepted. Soon, Oberon had poured some juices of another flower and had brought her back to her senses. She immediately loathed the sight of the monster. All the couples in this story reconciled. Egeus understood Demetrius not wanting to marry his daughter but Helena and Egeus accepted the marriage between Lysander and Hermia. The forest is truly a magical place because what had started as elope, disagreements and hatred turned out be union, harmony and love.

Richard Niebuhr s Work, Christ And Culture - 1574 Words

H. Richard Niebuhr s work, Christ and Culture, presents a fivefold typology to describe the different ways Christians understand the interrelation between God, human beings, and culture, and the inherent nature of each of these categories. Niebuhr begins by talking about Christians who understand Christ in diametric opposition to an inherently sinful culture. These Christians see Christ calling them to tear down culture or enter into monastic communities to guard themselves from it. Niebuhr ends his typology by describing Christians who see Christ’s work as the work of redemption. Christ transforms people by converting us back to our original state so that we might glorify God and change society so that it likewise reflects this change in personhood. Jose Porfirio Miranda’s brand of liberation theology adopts the logic of these Niebuhrian types while offering a unique constructive perspective. In this paper, I will explain Niebuhr s construction of Christ against Cultu re and Christ transforming culture before applying these types to Miranda’s theory of justice and discussing the way in which Miranda’s description of Christians in the public sphere resonates with these Niebuhrian categories. I will then discuss what Niebuhr and Miranda offer to people of faith, I will apply their insights to the current presidential campaign, and then I will conclude by discussing the way in which our political culture lauds the voices of the rich and powerful at the expense of allShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. D. A. Carson Is Research Professor And Teaches1618 Words   |  7 Pagesrange of topics. His Christ and Culture Revisited is a revisit of H. Richard Niebuhr s five models for seeing the relationship between Christ and culture. The book is also a revisit of the broader question of Christ and culture in general, and how it has dramatically changed from Niebuhr s day. It changed primarily for three reasons: (a) the Church as it is today confronts, and, as a result of progressions in communication, knows itself to be confronting, not a single culture (Western, say), butRead MoreThe Importance Of Biblical Faith And General Human Wisdom1430 Words   |  6 Pages　　　　Kingdom and Cultures 　　　　In critiquing Niebuhr s accommodationist yype, Yoder notes its failure to recognize that biblical faith and general human wisdom are not identical (Stassen et al. 1996, 36). One could contend that the implication of the statement is that they are likewise not mutually exclusive. Faith and wisdom work hand in hand. Faith is a radical trust in the sovereignty and goodness of God. (Boa, 250) God is in control and has one s best interest at heart. 　　　　One might alsoRead MoreChristian Worldview and Culture2404 Words   |  10 PagesChristian Worldview and Culture David Morales GENE 100 The Making of the Christian Mind Professor Laura Latora 18 February 2012 Introduction Today’s cultural landscape has been shaped by the likes of MTV (entertainment), Steve Jobs (technology), and Mark Zuckerberg (social networking). Society often prefers accepting the â€Å"worldviews† of these and other influential people, rather than hearing the message of the Good News of Jesus Christ which offers redemption to a â€Å"fallen† world. We cannot ignoreRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 Pagesthis mystery by looking to the Biblical witness, exploring the experience of the early church, understanding the conflicts that emerged at Nicea and Chalcedon, and probing the works of theologians across the centuries attempting to offer faithful descriptions of both the economic and immanent dynamics of Trinitarian life. Work will be done to compare and contrast the â€Å"psychological model† of the Trinity with the â€Å"social model† to discover the strengths and weaknesses of each. Exploration of the theologyRead More wisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pageshis â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1294342.ece. 24 Humor, Wisdom, and Faith 25 Critics of Religious Dogmatism 26 Four Believers Who Stressed Humor: Kierkegaard, Chesterton, Niebuhr, and Auden 27 Conclusion 34 Copyright  © 2011 by Walter G. Moss WISDOM, HUMOR, AND FAITH: A HISTORICAL VIEW â€Å"And frame your mind to mirth and merriment, / Which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life.† Shakespeare, The Taming of the ShrewRead MoreJohn Calvin Essay1770 Words   |  8 Pagesbring about changes to the church. Even though Calvin traveled to some isolated spots in Europe preaching his sermons, the changes occurred all throughout Europe and then into the Americas. All these changes began humbly in France in the early 1500s. According to Lord, John Cauvin or Calvin as we know him, was born July 10th, 1509 in Noyon, which is in the Picardy region of France (a cathedral city), and died in 1564 in Geneva, Switzerland. He was born to a notary, Gerard Cauvin and his wife