Tuesday, December 31, 2019
United States Foreign Policy. The World Today Is Ravaged
United States Foreign Policy The world today is ravaged by weather disasters, economic disaster, diplomatic disputes, and even military conflict. The United States puts these issues into a category called foreign policy. Foreign policy is defined as a government s strategy in dealing with foreign affairs. (ââ¬Å"Foreign Policy,â⬠2017) The United States has the challenge of facing all of these problems on a daily basis. Whether it is resolving issues in the South China Sea, or aiding countries damaged by natural disasters, the US foreign policy is at work. The US has taken different approaches in dealing with this policy. There is really two ways that a country can approach it. There is a view of an isolationist state, which is a stance inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The United States was referred to as a ââ¬Å"sleeping giantâ⬠. Trading was limited at this time. After the Battle of Britain, the United States people started to feel a need to be less of an isolationist state. World War II was the las t time the United States took to the true idea of isolationism. What would an Isolationist America look like? The United States has taken the role as a world interventionist in many conflicts. In an Isolation state, we would no longer be getting involved in those conflicts. The United States would pull its troops out of locations all around the world. The United States would seek to be more independent both economically, and with the use of its military. World trade would be significantly decreased and the tariff rates would increase. The United States would leave the United Nations and cut ties and relations with other countries. The military budget of the country would decrease significantly, but the national security defense would increase. In this state, it would expose you as a nation because of the lack of allies. This makes it necessary to have a large and sophisticated defense. The isolation outlook takes away the threat of war unless you are directly attacked. In 2013, 52 percent of Americans agreed that their country should mind its own business internationally.(Gerson, ââ¬Å"US Isolationismâ⬠) Isolationism has it s positives, but also entails negative parts. The other viewpoint foreign policy can take is called interventionism, orShow MoreRelatedInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf ) And World Bank1251 Words à |à 6 PagesMonetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank are both international financial institutes that where formed in July 1944 by the United Nation in Bretton Woods, United States. They are sometimes referred to as The Bretton Woods Institutes. They are both landers of last resort and they both offer loans and help countries design policy programs to solve balance of payments problems when sufficient finance cannot be obtained by the country. IMF offers short and medium term loans whilst World Bank offers long termRead MoreIt Is Extremely Difficult To Define What Terrorism Is,1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey attacked in fear. In the years after September 11th 2001 the United States waged a war on Iraq that was described as Operation Iraqi Freedom which was meant to rid Iraq of all weapons of mass destruction and help it rebuild its army. This war ended up not helping Iraq in the ways that the United States had hoped, instead, the United Statesââ¬â¢ involvement in Iraq and now Syria has caused a growing distrust in the United States by its own citizens as well as citizens of other countries. OperationRead MoreMao Zedong Of The World Essay1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesperspectiveââ¬âthat the people comprise the ââ¬Å"motive force in the making of world historyâ⬠ââ¬âwafted around in compelling the U.S. to intervene in Iraq in 2003, it is not a sufficient explanation. The people did not form the chief reason for the Iraqi campaign, and certainly did not originate the intervention ââ¬Å"aloneâ⬠, as Maoââ¬â¢s philosophy would suggest. Alternatively, Scottish philosopher Thomas Carlyle contends, ââ¬Å"The history of the world is but the biography of great men.â⬠He rightly locates the locus of watershedRead More The Racial Contract Essay998 Words à |à 4 Pages In The Racial Contract, it is a rgued that contemporary structures of white domination in the United States operate by means of an epistemology of ignorance for white people. White people inadvertently suffer from cognitive dysfunctions such that they cannot understand the racially (and racistly) structured world in which they live and, indeed, helped create. For Mills, while no person of any race is self-transparent, becoming a white person entails a particularly extreme form of self-opacity regardingRead MoreThe Racial Contract1029 Words à |à 5 PagesIn The Racial Contract, it is argued that contemporary structures of white domination in the United States operate by means of an epistemology of ignorance for white people. White people inadvertently suffer from cognitive dysfunctions such that they cannot understand the racially (and racistly) structured world in which they live and, indeed, helped create. For Mills, while no person of any race is self-transparent, becoming a white person entails a particularly extreme form of self-opacity regardingRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1501 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) The IMF was set up during the Second World War in the year 1944. It started operation in 1947 and it has been working with the UNO since. Its headquarters is in Washington D.C in America. IMF provides short term loans to countries having problems of balance of payments. It also provides technical advice to its members and ensures free flow of trade by removing all trade restrictions. It establishes and maintains stable exchange rate between member countriesRead MoreThe Island Of Cuba1624 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe colonization of the Spanish, was ravaged by decease, enslavement and warfare which ultimately caused their extinction. Cuba received little attention throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries like most of Spainââ¬â¢s Caribbean colonies because Spain was concentrating attention on Central and South America, largely ignoring the island colonies. Financial mismanagement and cumbersome and inadequate trade policies caused the decline of Spain as a world power by the end of the seventeenth centuryRead MoreShould the United States Cease Providing Foreign Aid?1958 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe United States spent $44.957 billion on foreign aid in 2009, in terms of total foreign assistance. Of that, just over $11 billion was military assistance. The nations that received the most foreign aid were Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel and Pakistan. Some aid went to financial institutions and to aid agencies, and therefore is difficult to classify by country. By regions, Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East were the biggest recipients of foreign aid. The recipients and types of foreign aidRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization And Globalization1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesthese massive foreign projects destroy everything they once knew. The culture of these people is also being transformed in the process. Natives of these lands are moved into s mall reservation-like areas and are left to adapt or perish by themselves. As modern society requires more and more raw material for industry and innovation, the land and culture of the native people is being destroyed. John Perkins explains in Confessions of an Economic Hitman that indigenous land is being ravaged in the searchRead More Truman Doctrine Essay example2407 Words à |à 10 Pageswas the impetus for the change in United States foreign policy, from isolationist to internationalists; thus we were drawn into two wars of containment and into world affairs. The Truman Doctrine led to a major change in U.S. foreign policy from its inception - aid to Turkey and Greece - to its indirect influence in Korea and Vietnam. The aftermath of World War II inspired the U.S. to issue a proclamation that would stem Communist influence throughout the world. However, our zeal in that achievement
Monday, December 23, 2019
Influence of Apple on Society - 1369 Words
Influence of Apple There is an incredibly small amount of companies that can claim part in completely changing a consumer market. Even less can claim part in changing society. On the prestigious list of companies who can make legitimate arguments for both of these groups, one stands out among the rest. Apple Inc. has completely revolutionized society as well as their own market. Apple changed the entire market of personal computers, innovating beyond what people even dreamed of, and Steve Jobs, redefining the definition of a CEO. Apple is an iconic American company that is making a lasting impression on society through their products and their story. Part One: History of Apple Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak first created Apple Inc. privately as Apple Computers. Both kept themselves close to the most up-to-date technology of the time. Steve Wozniak began attending meetings with the Homebrew Computer Club. New microcomputers were being presented at the Homebrew meetings and Wozniak was inspired to build his own personal computer. The only microcomputer CPUââ¬â¢s available at the time were $170-$179 which translates to $745-$785 today. Steve Jobs happened to be at that Homebrew meeting and approached his old friend to discuss his product. Wozniak first designed the product as a hobby. He wanted to be able to innovate technology and push forward toward future technology. Jobs, however, was also interested in innovating technology, but was more focused on the businessShow MoreRelatedThe World Is Not As Far From Our World Today1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesand reinforce the sense of identity of being part of a higher culture. Apple produces the most effect ive sense of identity through products and media promotion by relating to the population and using standardization to produce a sense of identity, psychoanalytically exposing and affecting our conscious and personality with effective media reinforcement, and promoting commodity fetishism by objective value in society. Apple is one of the most effective companies to give its customers a false senseRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Ethical Code1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat is the framework for their marketing efforts, but the variations and oversight of certain aspects of the marketing effort leads to a companyââ¬â¢s inability to influence customers towards buying their product or service. An ethics code similar to these, enforcing professional integrity and consumer interest, will curb malevolent influence attempts. Although many would disagree, money, more specifically business, is the root of productivity and innovation. All for-profit businesses have the sameRead MoreApple - Target Market, Segmentation Essay763 Words à |à 4 PagesApple conducts all sorts of research to determine and identify their specific target markets to assist them in their marketing strategies to promote their wide range of products. To help them in this process, they need to analyse and break down the different markets into segmentation categories. The four main bases, which segment a consumer market, are known as Geographic, Demographic, Psychographic and Behavioural segmentation. Geographic Segmentation is based on variables such as region, cityRead MoreThe Global Economy Of Apple Inc. Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesUnlike in the past where business and society appeared to exist independently, there now appears to be a heavy integration between the two. As a result, when one is affected, there is a ripple effect on the other. For instance, the stability of any society will have a direct impact on the performance of business. This discussion has focused on the increasingly complex relationship between business and society as seen through the lens of the Apple Inc. Apple Inc. Credited for her immense contributionRead MoreWorld Leaders1410 Words à |à 6 Pagessomething special, something that changed society in a major way. Great leaders are not afraid of change or being shunned by society. When I think of great world leaders, I think of Steve Jobs, Apple, CEO because he was passionate about his work, he was inspiring, and he had a clear vision of where he wanted Apple to go. First, it is important that we discuss what leadership means. According to Weiss (2011), most scholars define leadership as ââ¬Å"the ability to influence followers to achieve common goalsRead MoreMorality Inside Of The Field Of Criminal Equity848 Words à |à 4 Pagesturned into an issue as the years progressed. There are three noteworthy speculations with respect to open defilement: society-everywhere theory, basic or association speculation, and spoiled apple speculation. Each of these hypotheses gives an alternate look as to police defilement. The theories are Society-at-Large Hypothesis, Structural or Affiliation Hypothesis and The Rotten Apple Hypothesis. With a specific end goal to better clarify these speculations I will give two believable illustrations toRead MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words à |à 7 Pagesinteraction with technology and security influence how people think about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national s ecurity. Some central questions that are critical to how to analyze this growing problem are the following: What does the NSA really collect and how does that differ from what people believe that they collect? What is the significance of the FBI asking Apple to create a backdoor into their phones? How does the decision that Apple made alter how people view their privacyRead MoreThe Power And Influence On Our Lives1420 Words à |à 6 PagesThis theory helps explains how much of an influence the large corporations in our lives such as Disney and Apple have on our day to day lives. These corporations run a majority of other businesses in our lives that also have an influence in what we think and do. The importance of this is theory is to show the power and influence that these corporations have on our daily lives and how we think and feel. If the corporate industry were to fallout our lives would be greatly impacted in more than oneRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Apple s External Environment1232 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction Apple Incorporated was founded in April of 1976 by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. The founders of the corporation were college dropouts that worked together to build computer boxes which were sold without keyboards and power supplies. Apple Incorporated is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services understands that without their stakeholders TheRead MoreThe Social Performance Of Apple Incorporation And The Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On The Multinational Business Organization987 Words à |à 4 Pageshave adopted various strategies that have enhanced the social performance in the society. Corporate social responsibility plays a fundamental role in improving the relationship between a business and the local community (Taylor, 2010). Social performance of a business can ensure that it builds the good reputation among the customers thus improving the sales of the firm. This paper examines the social performance of Apple incorporation and the impact of corporate social responsibility on the multinational
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Environmental Scan Free Essays
There are two things that could affect an environmental scan; they are internal and external environments. Benefits can arise from doing an environmental scan on a business, which in turn can only add to the value of the business. Two companies will be covered; their internal and external environments will be described using an environmental scan. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Scan or any similar topic only for you Order Now What competitive advantages each company has and what strategies(s) each company is using. How each company creates value and sustains competitive advantage through business strategy? What measurement guidelines each company is using to verify its strategic effectiveness? Also how effective are the measurement guidelines that each company is using? These two companies are Coca Cola and Wal-Mart. A environmental scanning (2011), according to Business Dictionary, ââ¬Å" Careful monitoring of an organizationââ¬â¢s internal and external environments for detecting early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence its current and future plans. In comparison, surveillance is confined to a specific objective or a narrow sector. The whole process can be seen as information seeking and managerial learning for the business. The internal environment for Coca Cola is inside the businessââ¬â¢s control. There are some key attributes in this environment that include competence in production method, through management skills and successful communication. How can Coca Cola monitor the internal environments? They have to do an evaluation of the operations and take any action on the factors that cause inefficiencies on any stage of production and the consumer process. On the external side of it Coca Cola has to know that with the external environment it could affect the entire business, and the economy. Ups and downs in the economy, principles and attitudes from Cokeââ¬â¢s consumers and demographic patterns greatly control the success of coke. What is competitive advantage? Competitive advantage (2011), according to Business Dictionary, ââ¬Å" A superiority gained by an organization when it can provide the same value as its competitors but at a lower price, or can charge higher prices by providing greater value through differentiation. Competitive advantage results from matching core competencies to the opportunities. â⬠Coke has a tough marketing sense and a brand name that you are sure to know. Wal-Mart has been able to maintain a competitive advantage allowing them to use many strategies. Their low prices is a very good strategy, it seems to be the best strategy they have had to date. Wal-Mart also treats their employees well, their aisles are well organized and clutter free. The technology that Wal-Mart uses helps them to stay ahead of the game, also there is the up to date inventory technology. Branding accounts for the highest percentage of Coca Colaââ¬â¢s value, its percentage is 80. Coca Cola has a strong global foundation In conclusion, by conducting routine checks on the business environment and keeping track of what is going on in the business will make a great impact on the business. A key element to a successful business is doing an environmental scan, understanding the risk and managing them appropriately. How to cite Environmental Scan, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Australian Immigration Law Congressional Drafting
Question: Describe about the Australian Immigration Law of Congressional Drafting. Answer: Introduction An Australian court case named Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32 has created a new pathway for all the individuals who have applied for partner visa under sub class 820 in Australia. The judgment of the said case has over ruled the decision of the lower courts and changed the manner in which Schedule 3 waiver in relation to partner visa under sub class 820 was interpreted (Hamano, 2010). Summary Facts In the said case, the appellant had Thailand citizenship who married a woman of Australian nationality on 5 September 2010. The appellant made an application for a permanent and temporary partner visa under sub class 820 and 801 on 10 September 2010 based on his marriage with an Australian citizen. The appellant had arrive in Australia on visitors visa which was expired long back before application of partner visa making him have no substantive visa at time of partner visa application. His application for partner visa was rejected by the Immigration officer stating the reason failure of compliance with requirements states under Clause 820.211(2) (d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, 2016). The appellant brought bout an action against the order passed by the immigration officer but the Tribunal agreed with the decision of the immigration officer. The appellant eventually opted for judicial review arguing that the decision of the Tribunal in Federal Circuit Court of Australia was unsatisfactory however, the same order was upheld. Lastly, the said appeal was filed by the appellant in the Federal Court of Australia (Migration Act 1958, 2004) Reason for Judgment of the Federal Court of Australia The said case is a classic example of how judges in the Court interpret the wordings of the section to derive the true intent of the Legislation while drafting the same. In the current case, the Clause 820.211(2) (d) (ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 was interpreted to arrive at the judgment. The Clause 820.211(2) (d) (ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 talks about the conditions 3001, 3003 and 3004 mentioned in Schedule 3 have to be satisfied by an applicant of partner visa unless he can prove to the Ministry that certain compelling and compassionate reasons were present at the time of partner visa application which precluded he applicant to comply with the conditions (Odhiambo-Abuya, 2003). The primary feature of this section is that it authorizes the Ministry with huge discretionary powers in determining the validity of compelling and compassionate reasons. The appellant in this case failed to fulfill the requirements stated under Clause 820.211(2) (d) (ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994; however he provided various compelling situations that prohibited his compliance of requirements. These compelling reasons are as follows:- The Appellant was a Muslim citizen who feared being victimized and abused if he returned to his country The Appellant feared that his relationship with wife would be adversely affected The appellant believed that his reunion with his wife would never be possible if he returned back to his community in Thailand Additionally, the appellants wife was suffering from many diseases and require he appellant for care The appellant was supporting his wife financially (Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, 2016) Judgment passed by Lower Court The Judge of the Lower Court interpreted Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 in a manner which gave the wording of the section at the time of the application great important which require compelling situations to exist at time of partner visa application. However, in the case of appellant, compelling reasons arose after the partner visa was applied; thus, appellants partner visa application was rejected. Judgment passed by the Federal Court The Federal Court passed its judgment on the said matter on March 11, 2016 where it reserved the order of the Lower Court. The judge of the Federal Court expressed that the discretionary powers provided to the Ministry to determine the validity of compelling situations cannot be limited to a time frame of the said compelling situation existing only at the time the visa application was made. Thus, the judges of the Federal Court interpreted the wordings of the Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 relying on the judgment of Berenguel v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship that stated heading of any section are not necessarily related to the content or the meaning of the section. Thus, the heading of any section does not define its meaning completely and thus the time frame for compelling reasons to arise cannot be restricted. Thus, the waiver option available for applicant of partner visa can rely on compelling conditions which exist after visa application for being granted appropriate waiver (Vrachnas et al., 2011). The judges of the Federal Court also referred to section 65 of the Migration Act 1958 which authorizes the immigration Ministry, the authority to grant or reject visas in Australia. Thus, the time frame to determine whether any visa application satisfies all the conditions mentioned in Migration Act 1958 and Migration Regulations 1994 should be the time when the decision of the status of the visa is determined. Additionally, Section 55 of the Migration Act 1958 states that the Ministry should use its discretionary power while deciding whether to grant or reject a visa application in Australia after reviewing all the important issues and information in each visa application. Thus, the said case is an ideal example of the fact that judges in the Court interpret the sections and clauses in Australian law. After the judgment of the said case, it is very clear that Immigration Ministry cannot refuse any partner visa application if the applicant can validly prove that certain compelling situation arose which prohibited him from complying with Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994. The said compelling reasons can even arise after the partner visa application is made and the requirement of compelling reasons to exist at time of visa application was considered invalid. Thus, with the said decision, the Courts proved that they interpret sections and clauses with the intent to advance the intent of the Australian Legislation while drafting the said clause or section. 2: In the judgment of Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32, the judges of the Federal Court used Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statutes. The Golden Rule of Interpretation is used where a statute is absurd or unclear; therefore the judges apply an approach where they deviate from the usual meaning of a section or a statute in order to clarify the absurdity in the statute or a section. Therefore, using Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statue, a judge is permitted to alter the meaning of a section to get rid of an illogic or absurd result it creates. The primary object on which the Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statue stands is to promote the intention of the Legislation (Gluck Bressman, 2013). Under the said rule, the primary motive of the Judges is to advance the meaning of a statute which promotes the intention which the Legislation had while drafting the same. In the present case, the judges of the Federal Court interpreted Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 after analysis the intention of the Legislation while drafting the same (Malleson Moules, 2010). The intention of the Legislation in authorizing the Ministry with discretionary powers to either grant or reject partner visa after considering validity of compelling reasons for to reduce the hardship faced by the applicants of partner visa, therefore, restricting the time for the said compelling reasons to be considered would defect the intention of the Legislation. Therefore, to avoid the confusion which the wording at the time of application in the clause was bringing, the said wording was interpreted in a broader manner with the help of the Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statute to promote the intention of the Legisation while drafting the same (Bressman Gluck, 2014). Reference List Bressman, L. S., Gluck, A. R. (2014). Statutory Interpretation from the inside-an empirical study of congressional drafting, delegation, and the canons: Part II.Stan. L. Rev.,66, 725. Gluck, A. R., Bressman, L. S. (2013). Statutory Interpretation from the Inside--An Empirical Study of Congressional Drafting, Delegation and the Canons: Part I.Delegation and the Canons: Part I (April 4, 2013),65. Hamano, T.(20103) Marriage migration to Australia. Malleson, K., Moules, R. (2010).The legal system(Vol. 2). Oxford University Press. Migration Act 1958. (2004). Canberra. Odhiambo-Abuya, E. (2003). Pain of Love: Spousal Immigration and Domestic Violence in Australia-A Regime in Chaos, The.Pac. Rim L. Pol'y J.,12, 673. Vrachnas, J., Bagaric, M., Dimopoulos, P., Pathinayake, A. (2011).Migration and refugee law: Principles and practice in Australia. Cambridge University Press. Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, FCAFC 32 (Federal Court of Australia 2016).
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